Last Updated on March 16, 2024
8051 Microcontroller Instruction Set
The Microcontroller 8051 is a 8-bit microcontroller with 40 pin DIP (dual in-line package) integrated circuit. The 8051 ICs were built in HMOS,HMOS II and CHMOS technologies. The 8051 provides more powerful architecture,more powerful Instruction set and full duplex serial port.
PIN Diagram
Addressing modes of 8051
1. Immediate addressing mode
2. Register addressing mode
3. Direct addressing mode
4. Register Indirect addressing mode
5. Indexed Addressing mode
Instruction Set of 8051 Microcontroller
Hex-Code| Bytes| Mnemonic| Operands
00 1 NOP
01 2 AJMP addr11
02 3 LJMP addr16
03 1 RR A
04 1 INC A
05 2 INC direct
06 1 INC @R0
07 1 INC @R1
08 1 INC R0
09 1 INC R1
0A 1 INC R2
0B 1 INC R3
0C 1 INC R4
0D 1 INC R5
0E 1 INC R6
0F 1 INC R7
10 3 JBC bit,offset
11 2 ACALL addr11
12 3 LCALL addr16
13 1 RRC A
14 1 DEC A
15 2 DEC direct
16 1 DEC @R0
17 1 DEC @R1
18 1 DEC R0
19 1 DEC R1
1A 1 DEC R2
1B 1 DEC R3
1C 1 DEC R4
1D 1 DEC R5
1E 1 DEC R6
1F 1 DEC R7
20 3 JB bit,offset
21 2 AJMP addr11
22 1 RET
23 1 RL A
24 2 ADD A,#immed
25 2 ADD A,direct
26 1 ADD A,@R0
27 1 ADD A,@R1
28 1 ADD A,R0
29 1 ADD A,R1
2A 1 ADD A,R2
2B 1 ADD A,R3
2C 1 ADD A,R4
2D 1 ADD A,R5
2E 1 ADD A,R6
2F 1 ADD A,R7
30 3 JNB bit,offset
31 2 ACALL addr11
32 1 RETI
33 1 RLC A
34 2 ADDC A,#immed
35 2 ADDC A,direct
36 1 ADDC A,@R0
37 1 ADDC A,@R1
38 1 ADDC A,R0
39 1 ADDC A,R1
3A 1 ADDC A,R2
3B 1 ADDC A,R3
3C 1 ADDC A,R4
3D 1 ADDC A,R5
3E 1 ADDC A,R6
3F 1 ADDC A,R7
40 2 JC offset
41 2 AJMP addr11
42 2 ORL direct,A
43 3 ORL direct,#immed
44 2 ORL A,#immed
45 2 ORL A,direct
46 1 ORL A,@R0
47 1 ORL A,@R1
48 1 ORL A,R0
49 1 ORL A,R1
4A 1 ORL A,R2
4B 1 ORL A,R3
4C 1 ORL A,R4
4D 1 ORL A,R5
4E 1 ORL A,R6
4F 1 ORL A,R7
50 2 JNC offset
51 2 ACALL addr11
52 2 ANL direct,A
53 3 ANL direct,#immed
54 2 ANL A,#immed
55 2 ANL A,direct
56 1 ANL A,@R0
57 1 ANL A,@R1
58 1 ANL A,R0
59 1 ANL A,R1
5A 1 ANL A,R2
5B 1 ANL A,R3
5C 1 ANL A,R4
5D 1 ANL A,R5
5E 1 ANL A,R6
5F 1 ANL A,R7
60 2 JZ offset
61 2 AJMP addr11
62 2 XRL direct,A
63 3 XRL direct,#immed
64 2 XRL A,#immed
65 2 XRL A,direct
66 1 XRL A,@R0
67 1 XRL A,@R1
68 1 XRL A,R0
69 1 XRL A,R1
6A 1 XRL A,R2
6B 1 XRL A,R3
6C 1 XRL A,R4
6D 1 XRL A,R5
6E 1 XRL A,R6
6F 1 XRL A,R7
70 2 JNZ offset
71 2 ACALL addr11
72 2 ORL C,bit
73 1 JMP @A+DPTR
74 2 MOV A,#immed
75 3 MOV direct,#immed
76 2 MOV @R0,#immed
77 2 MOV @R1,#immed
78 2 MOV R0,#immed
79 2 MOV R1,#immed
7A 2 MOV R2,#immed
7B 2 MOV R3,#immed
7C 2 MOV R4,#immed
7D 2 MOV R5,#immed
7E 2 MOV R6,#immed
7F 2 MOV R7,#immed
80 2 SJMP offset
81 2 AJMP addr11
82 2 ANL C,bit
83 1 MOVC A,@A+PC
84 1 DIV AB
85 3 MOV direct,direct
86 2 MOV direct,@R0
87 2 MOV direct,@R1
88 2 MOV direct,R0
89 2 MOV direct,R1
8A 2 MOV direct,R2
8B 2 MOV direct,R3
8C 2 MOV direct,R4
8D 2 MOV direct,R5
8E 2 MOV direct,R6
8F 2 MOV direct,R7
90 3 MOV DPTR,#immed
91 2 ACALL addr11
92 2 MOV bit,C
93 1 MOVC A,@A+DPTR
94 2 SUBB A,#immed
95 2 SUBB A,direct
96 1 SUBB A,@R0
97 1 SUBB A,@R1
98 1 SUBB A,R0
99 1 SUBB A,R1
9A 1 SUBB A,R2
9B 1 SUBB A,R3
9C 1 SUBB A,R4
9D 1 SUBB A,R5
9E 1 SUBB A,R6
9F 1 SUBB A,R7
A0 2 ORL C,/bit
A1 2 AJMP addr11
A2 2 MOV C,bit
A3 1 INC DPTR
A4 1 MUL AB
A5 reserved
A6 2 MOV @R0,direct
A7 2 MOV @R1,direct
A8 2 MOV R0,direct
A9 2 MOV R1,direct
AA 2 MOV R2,direct
AB 2 MOV R3,direct
AC 2 MOV R4,direct
AD 2 MOV R5,direct
AE 2 MOV R6,direct
AF 2 MOV R7,direct
B0 2 ANL C,/bit
B1 2 ACALL addr11
B2 2 CPL bit
B3 1 CPL C
B4 3 CJNE A,#immed,offset
B5 3 CJNE A,direct,offset
B6 3 CJNE @R0,#immed,offset
B7 3 CJNE @R1,#immed,offset
B8 3 CJNE R0,#immed,offset
B9 3 CJNE R1,#immed,offset
BA 3 CJNE R2,#immed,offset
BB 3 CJNE R3,#immed,offset
BC 3 CJNE R4,#immed,offset
BD 3 CJNE R5,#immed,offset
BE 3 CJNE R6,#immed,offset
BF 3 CJNE R7,#immed,offset
C0 2 PUSH direct
C1 2 AJMP addr11
C2 2 CLR bit
C3 1 CLR C
C4 1 SWAP A
C5 2 XCH A,direct
C6 1 XCH A,@R0
C7 1 XCH A,@R1
C8 1 XCH A,R0
C9 1 XCH A,R1
CA 1 XCH A,R2
CB 1 XCH A,R3
CC 1 XCH A,R4
CD 1 XCH A,R5
CE 1 XCH A,R6
CF 1 XCH A,R7
D0 2 POP direct
D1 2 ACALL addr11
D2 2 SETB bit
D3 1 SETB C
D4 1 DA A
D5 3 DJNZ direct,offset
D6 1 XCHD A,@R0
D7 1 XCHD A,@R1
D8 2 DJNZ R0,offset
D9 2 DJNZ R1,offset
DA 2 DJNZ R2,offset
DB 2 DJNZ R3,offset
DC 2 DJNZ R4,offset
DD 2 DJNZ R5,offset
DE 2 DJNZ R6,offset
DF 2 DJNZ R7,offset
E0 1 MOVX A,@DPTR
E1 2 AJMP addr11
E2 1 MOVX A,@R0
E3 1 MOVX A,@R1
E4 1 CLR A
E5 2 MOV A,direct
E6 1 MOV A,@R0
E7 1 MOV A,@R1
E8 1 MOV A,R0
E9 1 MOV A,R1
EA 1 MOV A,R2
EB 1 MOV A,R3
EC 1 MOV A,R4
ED 1 MOV A,R5
EE 1 MOV A,R6
EF 1 MOV A,R7
F0 1 MOVX @DPTR,A
F1 2 ACALL addr11
F2 1 MOVX @R0,A
F3 1 MOVX @R1,A
F4 1 CPL A
F5 2 MOV direct,A
F6 1 MOV @R0,A
F7 1 MOV @R1,A
F8 1 MOV R0,A
F9 1 MOV R1,A
FA 1 MOV R2,A
FB 1 MOV R3,A
FC 1 MOV R4,A
FD 1 MOV R5,A
FE 1 MOV R6,A
FF 1 MOV R7,A
These are all the 8051 microcontroller instruction set.
All mnemonics Copyright © 1980 Intel Corporation.